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Hello.
Hello
How are you?
How are you
I'm doing very well.
I'm doing very well
Thank you so much for being here.
Thank you so much for being here
It has been-- you were held for 544 days.
It has been- you were held for 544 days
Were you in the notorious Evin Prison System?
Were you in the notorious Evin Prison System
Yeah.
Yeah
I was the unfortunate next guest after your friend maziar.
I was the unfortunate next guest after your friend maziar
Maziar Bahari, who was a journalist,
Maziar Bahari who was a journalist
a friend of the show who was held
a friend of the show who was held
there in solitary confinement.
there in solitary confinement
And I'm assuming you got that same VIP treatment--
And I'm assuming you got that same VIP treatment-
Oh, yeah.
Oh yeah
Torture and--
Torture and-
And seven weeks of solitary confinement.
And seven weeks of solitary confinement
Lights on 24 hours a day, endless
Lights on 24 hours a day endless
interrogations by morons, the whole bit.
interrogations by morons the whole bit
Although you did, there's a story,
Although you did there's a story
and I'm sure you've told this before,
and I'm sure you've told this before
but they told you to call at one point your mother.
but they told you to call at one point your mother
Yes.
Yes
And the idea being that this would break you
And the idea being that this would break you
and this would break her.
and this would break her
What happened with that?
What happened with that
So I said, look, I've been in your custody
So I said look I've been in your custody
for the last three months.
for the last three months
I don't know where my mom is.
I don't know where my mom is
I don't have her phone number off the top of my head.
I don't have her phone number off the top of my head
But if you think you can figure out how to get her on the phone
But if you think you can figure out how to get her on the phone
and I'd love to talk to mom.
and I'd love to talk to mom
I've been incommunicado for months.
I've been incommunicado for months
And I reached her and we spoke for, gosh,
And I reached her and we spoke for gosh
it turned out to be about a half an hour.
it turned out to be about a half an hour
And it became, I think, one of the most surreal experiences
And it became I think one of the most surreal experiences
of the whole ordeal.
of the whole ordeal
And when she and I talked about it afterwards, reminisced,
And when she and I talked about it afterwards reminisced
I was like, Mom, we kind of ran out of shit to say know.
I was like Mom we kind of ran out of shit to say know
So you were literally you're talking
So you were literally you're talking
to your mom from prison and you're doing this, "so anyway."
to your mom from prison and you're doing this so anyway
So what's-- yeah.
So what's- yeah
And after some time, after many months,
And after some time after many months
she was able to come visit me and
she was able to come visit me and
we would have these meetings, like you do in the prison,
we would have these meetings like you do in the prison
as you see in a movie, behind the thing.
as you see in a movie behind the thing
And I'd get glimpses of news from the outside world.
And I'd get glimpses of news from the outside world
And I had been told that Muhammad Ali
And I had been told that Muhammad Ali
had called for my release, which is a pretty big deal.
had called for my release which is a pretty big deal
Pretty big deal.
Pretty big deal
And so I wanted to verify this with mom.
And so I wanted to verify this with mom
And I said, Mom, is it true that Muhammad Ali
And I said Mom is it true that Muhammad Ali
called for my release.
called for my release
And she said yeah, that was something.
And she said yeah that was something
I said you're telling me that the two
I said you're telling me that the two
most influential Muslims in America
most influential Muslims in America
have called for my release?
have called for my release
She said Muhammad Ali and Keith Ellison?
She said Muhammad Ali and Keith Ellison
And I said, no, Muhammad Ali and Obama.
And I said no Muhammad Ali and Obama
Perfect.
Perfect
You got to keep laughing in those situations.
You got to keep laughing in those situations
It's not easy.
It's not easy
Maziar said the same thing that the only thing that
Maziar said the same thing that the only thing that
kept him through the darkness was
kept him through the darkness was
that sense of humor and attachment
that sense of humor and attachment
to those that he loved.
to those that he loved
And that was 10 years ago, 11 years ago.
And that was 10 years ago 11 years ago
- 10 years ago I got out. - 10 years ago.
10 years ago I got out 10 years ago
Just last week.
Just last week
And is it-- and I'm not-- what Iran is going through
And is it- and I'm not- what Iran is going through
right now is so heartbreaking.
right now is so heartbreaking
You came out of--
You came out of-
the Green Revolution was this moment in 2009 where you really
the Green Revolution was this moment in 2009 where you really
thought maybe there is this reformist Mousavi that's
thought maybe there is this reformist Mousavi that's
going to run against Ahmadinejad,
going to run against Ahmadinejad
and then those protests end violently and all that,
and then those protests end violently and all that
and they've gone through the Mahsa Amini
and they've gone through the Mahsa Amini
and all these other protests.
and all these other protests
They end violently.
They end violently
Did this moment feel different to when
Did this moment feel different to when
they started protesting in Iran before the horrible crackdown?
they started protesting in Iran before the horrible crackdown
Was it different than what we saw in 2009?
Was it different than what we saw in 2009
Yeah, I think what we've seen over the last 17 years,
Yeah I think what we've seen over the last 17 years
since 2009 was the rate of protests picking up
since 2009 was the rate of protests picking up
for the last 47 years of the existence
for the last 47 years of the existence
of the Islamic Republic, there's
of the Islamic Republic there's
always been protests, but sporadic,
always been protests but sporadic
fewer and farther between.
fewer and farther between
And in the last five or six years,
And in the last five or six years
it's almost been annually and spread
it's almost been annually and spread
across the entire country.
across the entire country
And this time around, people all over the country
And this time around people all over the country
in vast numbers.
in vast numbers
And it's a kind of feat of nature.
And it's a kind of feat of nature
It's organic because all opposition
It's organic because all opposition
leadership has been snuffed out,
leadership has been snuffed out
executed, imprisoned, exiled.
executed imprisoned exiled
Sure.
Sure
So this is just mass discontent at a level
So this is just mass discontent at a level
that we've never seen before.
that we've never seen before
People calling for the end of the system.
People calling for the end of the system
You'll remember in 2009 they wanted their vote.
You'll remember in 2009 they wanted their vote
Even in this very restricted system,
Even in this very restricted system
they still felt as though every four
they still felt as though every four
years they had the opportunity to go out within a tightly
years they had the opportunity to go out within a tightly
managed situation and say, hey, look,
managed situation and say hey look
these are eight terrible guys.
these are eight terrible guys
This is the least terrible as far as we're concerned.
This is the least terrible as far as we're concerned
This is who we want.
This is who we want
And that was taken away from them that time around.
And that was taken away from them that time around
Now it's let's just break this whole thing down.
Now it's let's just break this whole thing down
This is not working.
This is not working
This is not tenable.
This is not tenable
Our life is getting worse and worse.
Our life is getting worse and worse
Our standard of living is decreasing by the day.
Our standard of living is decreasing by the day
And you have no answers and no credible path
And you have no answers and no credible path
to a better future for us.
to a better future for us
And so really begging the world to help them
And so really begging the world to help them
and not finding too much help.
and not finding too much help
Well, that you know the help--
Well that you know the help-
One thing also to discuss, with Iran, there are parallels here.
One thing also to discuss with Iran there are parallels here
Obviously, here what's going on is a hint of that,
Obviously here what's going on is a hint of that
is a slight coloring of it.
is a slight coloring of it
It's not what they're experiencing
It's not what they're experiencing
over there, the harm that they're experience.
over there the harm that they're experience
But there is, in Iran, the protests were always.
But there is in Iran the protests were always
There is an artistic educated elite.
There is an artistic educated elite
Tehran, it's based in the cities.
Tehran it's based in the cities
It's considered-- if you want to break it down into red and
It's considered- if you want to break it down into red and
blue, there's the blue states in Iran
blue there's the blue states in Iran
and there's the red states.
and there's the red states
The power of the mullahs is in the Red states.
The power of the mullahs is in the Red states
Certainly.
Certainly
So it would be like normally when they crack down,
So it would be like normally when they crack down
like in 2009, it's like sending a masked force of thugs
like in 2009 it's like sending a masked force of thugs
into like a blue city like, I don't know, Minneapolis.
into like a blue city like I don't know Minneapolis
So it's like that.
So it's like that
This is much broader than that.
This is much broader than that
This is not the elites rising up.
This is not the elites rising up
This is everybody know.
This is everybody know
And Iran, we forget, is a multiethnic country.
And Iran we forget is a multiethnic country
Lots of different languages--
Lots of different languages-
Azeri Turks in the North, Baluchis, Kurds,
Azeri Turks in the North Baluchis Kurds
Afghans, everybody rising up.
Afghans everybody rising up
And actually, what's really unique about these protests and
And actually what's really unique about these protests and
the Mahsa Amini protests in 2022
the Mahsa Amini protests in 2022
is this sort of a call and response
is this sort of a call and response
between these different ethnic and religious groups saying,
between these different ethnic and religious groups saying
we support you.
we support you
I think the truth is that Iranians,
I think the truth is that Iranians
whether they're Muslim, Shia, Sunni, Christian,
whether they're Muslim Shia Sunni Christian
Jewish, Zoroastrian, Baha'I--
Jewish Zoroastrian Baha'I-
Sufi.
Sufi
They think of themselves as Iranian first.
They think of themselves as Iranian first
And that's something that goes back
And that's something that goes back
2,500 years and I think it's something worth preserving.
2500 years and I think it's something worth preserving
Why do you think you know in '79, when they
Why do you think you know in '79 when they
had the more fundamentalist revolution,
had the more fundamentalist revolution
the Shah's army turned.
the Shah's army turned
The revolution happened because the guys with guns went.
The revolution happened because the guys with guns went
You know what--
You know what-
We can't do this.
We can't do this
[BLEEP] these guys, we're going with you.
BLEEP these guys we're going with you
Why do you think that hasn't happened?
Why do you think that hasn't happened
I saw there was a few pieces of footage
I saw there was a few pieces of footage
I saw of some besieging, the guys
I saw of some besieging the guys
that you see on the motorcycles with the glove switching,
that you see on the motorcycles with the glove switching
but that's it.
but that's it
It doesn't seem like it's gotten through to them.
It doesn't seem like it's gotten through to them
I think it's the ideological fervor mixed with the fact
I think it's the ideological fervor mixed with the fact
that they can still sort of buy the loyalty
that they can still sort of buy the loyalty
of those kinds of people.
of those kinds of people
When they can't buy that loyalty anymore,
When they can't buy that loyalty anymore
you'll start to see them switch real fast.
you'll start to see them switch real fast
But that hasn't happened yet.
But that hasn't happened yet
And I think when it does happen, that's game over.
And I think when it does happen that's game over
But I haven't seen visible signs of that yet.
But I haven't seen visible signs of that yet
And what we're talking about, even with the 2009
And what we're talking about even with the 2009
protests where people were killed in the massive protests
protests where people were killed in the massive protests
where people were killed.
where people were killed
Early numbers that came out of there were,
Early numbers that came out of there were
I don't know, 2,500 people or something along those lines.
I don't know 2500 people or something along those lines
And now they're saying, no, it's actually tens of thousands
And now they're saying no it's actually tens of thousands
of people were slaughtered by this regime.
of people were slaughtered by this regime
It's not something that people can go back
It's not something that people can go back
to their daily lives after.
to their daily lives after
I've been able to communicate with some relatives and friends
I've been able to communicate with some relatives and friends
back in Iran and the bearing witness and
back in Iran and the bearing witness and
sharing what's happened is what's so important to them
sharing what's happened is what's so important to them
right now.
right now
People are just saying you can't imagine
People are just saying you can't imagine
what we've just experienced.
what we've just experienced
And then to be shrouded in an internet blackout.
And then to be shrouded in an internet blackout
It is mind boggling.
It is mind boggling
And this time they've gotten--
And this time they've gotten-
they've always had the internet blackouts,
they've always had the internet blackouts
and there's always been VPNs and satellite dishes
and there's always been VPNs and satellite dishes
and ways to go about it.
and ways to go about it
Total blackout for like two weeks.
Total blackout for like two weeks
This feels like they're more sophisticated
This feels like they're more sophisticated
with their methodologies.
with their methodologies
Yes, and I think one of the things
Yes and I think one of the things
that we can credibly do as the United States
that we can credibly do as the United States
and the entire global community of nations
and the entire global community of nations
is support Iranians staying online.
is support Iranians staying online
And it's the thing that we've been promising them since 2009.
And it's the thing that we've been promising them since 2009
In 2009, they did shut down the internet.
In 2009 they did shut down the internet
Internet wasn't as big a part of Iranians
Internet wasn't as big a part of Iranians
lives as it is right now.
lives as it is right now
And every time each one of these rounds of protests,
And every time each one of these rounds of protests
when they slaughter innocent people,
when they slaughter innocent people
America says it doesn't matter if it's
America says it doesn't matter if it's
a Democrat or a Republican, we're not going
a Democrat or a Republican we're not going
to let this happen again.
to let this happen again
We're going to keep you online.
We're going to keep you online
We're going to help you organize.
We're going to help you organize
And we haven't done it yet.
And we haven't done it yet
Well, listen, I got a lot of problems with Elon Musk
Well listen I got a lot of problems with Elon Musk
and a lot of the things he does and says,
and a lot of the things he does and says
but the one good thing he does, I
but the one good thing he does I
think he sends a bunch of Starlinks over there
think he sends a bunch of Starlinks over there
and that helps.
and that helps
Look, I mean, I say airdrop them in.
Look I mean I say airdrop them in
They don't have air defenses at this point.
They don't have air defenses at this point
Those were taken out back in June, drop a million terminals.
Those were taken out back in June drop a million terminals
Donald Trump was really clear.
Donald Trump was really clear
Yeah, airdrop them. - Yeah.
Yeah airdrop them Yeah
Sure.
Sure
Today.
Today
He was really clear that he said to the people of Iran,
He was really clear that he said to the people of Iran
keep protesting, keep going out in the streets.
keep protesting keep going out in the streets
If they do anything to you, we're a coming.
If they do anything to you we're a coming
What do you think happened between where
What do you think happened between where
a coming to, eh, just playoff for a little bit longer.
a coming to eh just playoff for a little bit longer
I mean, it's an incredible question.
I mean it's an incredible question
And last summer when we decided to enter into the war
And last summer when we decided to enter into the war
that Israel had started, up until the very last minute,
that Israel had started up until the very last minute
he was saying, hey, look, we want to make
he was saying hey look we want to make
a deal with these guys.
a deal with these guys
And just today he said, you my armada is at your front door,
And just today he said you my armada is at your front door
but I want to make a deal.
but I want to make a deal
I think making a deal with them at this point
I think making a deal with them at this point
would be the worst case scenario
would be the worst case scenario
for the people of Iran. - Of course.
for the people of Iran Of course
Well, look, in Venezuela, you make--
Well look in Venezuela you make-
What's the deal?
What's the deal
How about this?
How about this
You give us the oil and we'll let one of you
You give us the oil and we'll let one of you
guys still remain in charge.
guys still remain in charge
And things will get incrementally better
And things will get incrementally better
for the people of Iran, but they
for the people of Iran but they
still won't have their own self-determination, ever.
still won't have their own self-determination ever
And it buys these guys who seem
And it buys these guys who seem
to be their last gasps of life, many more years in power.
to be their last gasps of life many more years in power
And I think that would be the worst possible outcome.
And I think that would be the worst possible outcome
Do you see--
Do you see-
there's now obviously the Shah, his son Reza Pahlavi
there's now obviously the Shah his son Reza Pahlavi
lives here.
lives here
Does that have any credibility within-- or even Mousavi, who
Does that have any credibility within- or even Mousavi who
was the reform candidate in 2009 who's been under house
was the reform candidate in 2009 who's been under house
arrest, I don't know.
arrest I don't know
Is he their Nelson Mandela figure?
Is he their Nelson Mandela figure
Is there someone in the way that Khamenei led them in '79,
Is there someone in the way that Khamenei led them in '79
from out of the country and then into the country,
from out of the country and then into the country
is a figure exist like that?
is a figure exist like that
Not in the way that Khamenei was organized
Not in the way that Khamenei was organized
and had support rallying behind him without a lot of dissent.
and had support rallying behind him without a lot of dissent
I don't think that there's any of the leadership of the system
I don't think that there's any of the leadership of the system
now or people who are in prison that folks inside Iran
now or people who are in prison that folks inside Iran
look to as their Savior.
look to as their Savior
A lot of people have been calling the name,
A lot of people have been calling the name
you Reza Pahlavi in the streets during this protest.
you Reza Pahlavi in the streets during this protest
But I don't know that.
But I don't know that
I mean, he's lived in exile for 47 years.
I mean he's lived in exile for 47 years
That's kind of a lot to ask.
That's kind of a lot to ask
And I don't think we have a great track record of that--
And I don't think we have a great track record of that-
Just ruling their country and be like,
Just ruling their country and be like
so what's your Netflix password?
so what's your Netflix password
Let's just get this going.
Let's just get this going
Yeah, we don't have a great track record with that,
Yeah we don't have a great track record with that
but it does leave.
but it does leave
It's like, is this just--
It's like is this just-
there are no good options for the people of Iran
there are no good options for the people of Iran
who are suffering at an incredible level?
who are suffering at an incredible level
I don't think there are any good obvious options,
I don't think there are any good obvious options
but I do think that over the last,
but I do think that over the last
gosh, you 17 years since 2009, we should have been making
gosh you 17 years since 2009 we should have been making
inroads to opposition folks.
inroads to opposition folks
I know from personal experience and relationships, hundreds
I know from personal experience and relationships hundreds
of Iranian intellectuals and dissidents now
of Iranian intellectuals and dissidents now
exiled here in the United States, who many of who
exiled here in the United States who many of who
drive Ubers.
drive Ubers
People that should be informing our policy and helping us
People that should be informing our policy and helping us
understand this place and there hasn't
understand this place and there hasn't
been a great space for them in these conversations.
been a great space for them in these conversations
And I think it's never too late,
And I think it's never too late
but it's pretty freaking late.
but it's pretty freaking late
And in terms of understanding,
And in terms of understanding
our ability to understand those things
our ability to understand those things
is getting worse and worse.
is getting worse and worse
You Are at the freedom desk at The Washington Post,
You Are at the freedom desk at The Washington Post
which is The Washington Post.
which is The Washington Post
Like you're on the freedom desk.
Like you're on the freedom desk
Do you get, like, a window or are you in the door
Do you get like a window or are you in the door
like, are you in a closet?
like are you in a closet
Like it's The Washington Post.
Like it's The Washington Post
Like these guys they spend $80 million
Like these guys they spend 80 million
on a Melania documentary, and yet they're cutting
on a Melania documentary and yet they're cutting
all the reporting overseas.
all the reporting overseas
I mean, you must-- do you just walk in there
I mean you must- do you just walk in there
and go, like, where's Beezos or Beezos?
and go like where's Beezos or Beezos
However you-- you know what, let's spend a little less
However you- you know what let's spend a little less
on the boat foam wedding party and
on the boat foam wedding party and
keep some reporters in Tehran.
keep some reporters in Tehran
I know that you can't say anything,
I know that you can't say anything
so I'm just going to keep talking.
so I'm just going to keep talking
Well, one--
Well one-
Can I keep talking?
Can I keep talking
I'm not here to trample on your First Amendment rights.
I'm not here to trample on your First Amendment rights
You know what, thank you so much for saying that.
You know what thank you so much for saying that
It is the level-- what is--
It is the level- what is-
just in terms of being there, the level of frustration.
just in terms of being there the level of frustration
I mean, the United States government
I mean the United States government
just raided a reporter in The Washington Post,
just raided a reporter in The Washington Post
raided their house--
raided their house-
Seized devices,
Seized devices
Seized devices, do all the things.
Seized devices do all the things
You're on the press freedom desk at that newspaper.
You're on the press freedom desk at that newspaper
Your owner has, I would assume, 24/7 access to him.
Your owner has I would assume 24/7 access to him
They just did a screening.
They just did a screening
How can this happen?
How can this happen
How do we protect the press freedom at home
How do we protect the press freedom at home
so that we don't become Iran?
so that we don't become Iran
Well, I can't speak to anyone else's thinking besides my
Well I can't speak to anyone else's thinking besides my
own, but--
own but-
Careful.
Careful
Careful, Jason.
Careful Jason
No, but I will tell you that day in and day out,
No but I will tell you that day in and day out
and we've seen our staff increase
and we've seen our staff increase
in decline in numbers throughout the entire time
in decline in numbers throughout the entire time
that I've been at The Washington Post,
that I've been at The Washington Post
coming up on 14 years, we've consistently
coming up on 14 years we've consistently
punched above our weight, broken
punched above our weight broken
incredible stories from Ukraine to the White House.
incredible stories from Ukraine to the White House
We're at the front line of this every single day.
We're at the front line of this every single day
We're going to be continuing to do that.
We're going to be continuing to do that
No matter--
No matter-
Bring it home, Jason.
Bring it home Jason
Come on, Jason, bring it home.
Come on Jason bring it home
We need you on that wall.
We need you on that wall
Come on, brother.
Come on brother
Preach!
Preach
The Washington Post is never going to back down
The Washington Post is never going to back down
from covering these stories.
from covering these stories
We have the most incredible staff in the business.
We have the most incredible staff in the business
And I promise you, I promise you,
And I promise you I promise you
whoever goes to work in that building
whoever goes to work in that building
tomorrow, the next day, a month from now,
tomorrow the next day a month from now
is going to keep breaking stories,
is going to keep breaking stories
keep holding power to account better than anybody else.
keep holding power to account better than anybody else
Thank you.
Thank you
Sign up for The Freedom newsletter
Sign up for The Freedom newsletter
at The Washington Post.
at The Washington Post
Let me tell you something.
Let me tell you something
If there's anybody that I can trust to continue this effort
If there's anybody that I can trust to continue this effort
without fear or favor, it's a guy who had to spend 544 days
without fear or favor it's a guy who had to spend 544 days
in one of the most difficult places on this entire Earth,
in one of the most difficult places on this entire Earth
and to do so with your integrity and your soul intact
and to do so with your integrity and your soul intact
is a monumental human achievement,
is a monumental human achievement
sir, and I cannot help but salute you in all of that.
sir and I cannot help but salute you in all of that
Jason Rezaian.
Jason Rezaian
- Pause

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